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Benign prostatic hyperplasia also called prostate
gland enlargement. This is commonly seen in men when they get older. An
enlarged prostate gland causes uncomfortable urinary symptoms, include blocking
the flow of urine out of the bladder. It may also cause bladder,
urinary tract or kidney problems.
There are many effective treatments
for prostate gland enlargement; this may include medications,
minimally invasive therapies, and surgery. For better treatment, your doctor
will consider the symptoms and size of the prostate.
Causes
of prostate gland enlargement
The prostate gland is located beneath
your bladder. The tube that transports urine from
the bladder out of your penis passes through the centre of the
prostate. When the prostate enlarges, this can block urine flow.
Most men have continuous growth of the prostate
throughout life. In many men, this continued growth enlarges
the prostate enough to cause urinary symptoms or to significantly
block urine flow.
It isn't entirely clear what causes
the prostate to enlarge. However, it might be due to changes in the
balance of sex hormones as men grow older.
Symptoms
of prostate enlargement
Symptoms in people who have prostate gland
enlargement vary, symptoms gradually worsen over time. Common signs and symptoms
include:
·
Frequent urination
·
Increased frequency of urination at
night
·
Difficulty starting urination
·
Weak urine stream or a stream that
stops and starts
·
Dribbling at the end of urination
·
Inability to completely empty the
bladder
·
Least common symptoms include:
·
Inability to urinate
Treatment for
prostate enlargement
There are several treatment options for enlarged
prostate. You can take alpha-blockers such as terazosin or tamsulosin to help
relax the prostate and bladder muscles. You can also take dutasteride or
finasteride, a different kind of medication for reducing symptoms.
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